Border Collies belong to the group of herding and cattle dogs. The breed is said to have originated on the border between Scotland and England, where they worked as sheepdogs, caring for flocks of sheep. Today, they remain the most popular herding dog breed, thanks to their intelligence, energy, acrobatic and athletic ability, and tendency to obey. But the Border Collie is also a much-loved and highly sought-after companion because of its extraordinary intelligence.
What are Border Collies like?
Border Collies are well proportioned. They have a harmonious, graceful, and also sturdy body. They are athletic, relatively muscular, and strong, but their bodies do not give an impression of heaviness. Adult males usually weigh between 14 and 20 kilos and measure between 48 and 56 centimeters, while females weigh between 12 and 19 kilos and measure between 46 and 53 centimeters.
Without a doubt, one of the most characteristic physical features of Border Collies is their coat. In general, they have a moderately long, dense, and soft coat, which provides very pleasant protection against the elements. As for colors, a wide variety of shades are accepted, although white must not predominate. The ears are medium-sized and well separated; they are usually erect or semi-erect and, in any case, prick up at the slightest noise.
Their tail is moderately long, low-set, and well covered with hair, ending in an upward curve that completes the grace of the dog's silhouette and balance. When excited, they raise their tails considerably, although never over the back.
Their face is characterized by eyes that are well separated, oval, and moderately sized. They are generally brown (except in «merle» specimens, whose eyes may be partially or completely blue). When a Border Collie looks at you, you can sense its sweetness and intelligence. You realize how alert they are and how inclined they are to remain watchful.
Their nose is usually black (except in chocolate-brown specimens, whose noses are also usually brown). It stands out on a moderately short, strong muzzle. Their jaw features perfect, strong teeth with a scissor bite, meaning that the upper incisors closely overlap the lower incisors and are positioned vertically in the jaws.
What is the temperament of Border Collies like?
In general, a Border Collie is tenacious, hardworking, and remarkably docile. They are clever, obedient, and intelligent (in fact, they are said to be the most intelligent dogs in the world, according to Stanley Coren's list). They tend to be alert, but that does not make them nervous or aggressive dogs. Quite the opposite. Anyone who knows them understands that Border Collies are charming ARISTODOGS who get along well with everyone.
MOVEMENT: Free, easy, and tireless, lifting the feet as little as possible, which gives an impression of caution and speed.
How do you care for Border Collies?
Naturally accustomed to herding, they are sturdy, strong dogs that do not require excessively sophisticated care. Although, logically, that same energetic and active nature means that these ARISTODOGS need to «tire themselves out»; in other words, they require plenty of daily activity and exercise to feel balanced. Boredom is their worst enemy. This dog is used to feeling fulfilled (it is a shepherd's best ally) and enjoys learning new things every day, so it is important that their ARISTOPARENTS have time to take part in activities together. If these few requirements are met, Border Collies lead healthy, fulfilling, and balanced lives.
Now that you know Border Collies better, we encourage you to learn about other equally wonderful breeds, such as Cocker Spaniels, Schnauzers, and «Westies».