Pomeranians are those beautiful, active little balls of fur. What is often unknown is that they actually originate from a group that traditionally included larger guard and companion dogs: German Spitz.
German Spitz descend from the «canis familiaris palustris Rüthimeyer», a tundra dog that existed during the Stone Age. Therefore, it is estimated that this is the oldest breed in all of Central Europe, and a large number of breeds originated from it. In non-Germanic countries, wolf-type Spitz are better known as Keeshonds. The dwarf varieties, meanwhile, are the famous Pomeranians we want to tell you about today.
What are Pomeranians like?
The most distinctive and special feature of Pomeranians is their beautiful coat, which comes in black, brown, white, orange or greyish colors. Their long, straight coat is separated by a very dense woolly undercoat, which makes these ARISTODOGS look thick-coated and voluminous. Their abundant mane around the neck is especially striking, as if it were a very warm scarf or stole. The tail is also covered in long, soft fur, and it is very amusing to see it curled upward and spread over the back, like the boa of a cabaret star.
Their head reminds us of a fox’s, with that intelligent, eager and alert expression, but also affectionate, especially when they tilt their head to look at their owners. Their eyes are medium-sized, brown and cheerful. Their small, round, black nose softens their expression. Their pointed ears, set very close together, give them an irresistible touch. In fact, when you see a Pomeranian in action, it seems to want to tell you, «here I am», helped by its light trot, as if it were flying.
Pomeranians usually measure between 20 and 22 centimeters. Their weight ranges from 1.9 to 3.5 kilos. Their small size makes traveling and getting around easier, as model Mar Saura told us in this recent article about her dwarf Pomeranian, Willow.
How do Pomeranians behave?
Because of their origins, Pomeranians are always alert. Nothing escapes them. Younger dogs are surprisingly active and, in all cases, tend to be quite dependent on their ARISTOPARENTS, so it is important to train them properly from an early age to prevent them from suffering excessively from separation anxiety.
Pomeranians also have a surprising ability to learn. In fact, they learn quickly and can be trained to learn tricks, as well as basic rules of behavior.
In general, they are quite wary of strangers, which makes them excellent watchdogs. That is why their role in homes, estates and farms used to be just that. Nowadays, as undisputed kings of the family, Pomeranians are not expected to perform this role, but they still carry that predisposition to protect within them.
How should you care for Pomeranians?
Despite their small size, Pomeranians are robust and highly resistant to harsh weather thanks to their coat. Most individuals live very long lives, so this is an important factor to consider.
When choosing a Pomeranian as a lifelong companion, longevity is certainly an important aspect, as it is like a promise that, if everything goes well, we will be together for many, many years. Of course, we must be aware that a senior dog requires extensive specific care, both in terms of nutrition and lifestyle. Although, naturally, it also offers many advantages.
We should also focus on this breed’s longevity from the earliest stages of its life. A healthy, well-cared-for dog today is more likely to enjoy a better quality of life in the future. Therefore, they should be cared for with their senior years in mind.
If you have a Pomeranian, we would love to see photos and hear about what life with them is like. We look forward to your comments on our social media!