For dogs, play is vital as it acts as training for real life. This way, they learn to develop skills and social relationships with both dogs and people, to assess their own abilities against those of others, to know how to proceed in unforeseen situations, and to develop necessary cooperation skills, among others.
Through some studies, it is known that play is an indicator of a dog's well-being.
It is important to know dogs' behavior when playing
It is important to know the behaviors that dogs exhibit with other dogs when initiating play, to differentiate it from a potential fight. Some of these behaviors often include: pawing at the face, rolling onto their back, barking, ambushing, and the most recognized signal, the "play bow."
The "Play bow" stance is used to initiate play and signal that their actions are playful.
The typical posture involves elbows on the ground, rear end raised, a relaxed and attentive expression, open mouth, a high-pitched bark, and a high tail with wide movements. Dogs usually use this method to show that they want to play and that their intentions are friendly.
During play, your dog might also growl, which doesn't necessarily mean something negative, as it's another form of communication. You need to pay attention to other behaviors at that moment.
Enjoy playing with your dog for a better experience
From GEMCA, the Specialty Group in Animal Behavior Medicine of the Spanish Association of Veterinarians Specialists in Small Animals (AVEPA), they explain in an article that for your dog to truly enjoy playing, you must also enjoy it.
Lack of play can influence your dog's behavior
On the other hand, a lack of play can cause changes in their behavior. When they don't play, they have excess energy, which often makes them hyperactive, bored, sad, or grumpy. It can even lead them to focus all their interest on inappropriate behaviors, reduce their ability to learn, or make it difficult for them to socialize with others.
Try to give them a daily play routine. Provide your dog with moments and tools to have a good play experience.