Pomeranians are those beautiful, active little balls of fur. What is often unknown is that they actually come from a group that traditionally included larger guard and companion dogs: German Spitz.
German Spitz descend from the «canis familiaris palustris Rüthimeyer», a tundra dog that existed during the Stone Age. That is why this is considered the oldest breed in all of Central Europe, and many breeds have emerged from it. In non-Germanic countries, wolf-type Spitz are better known as Keeshonds. Meanwhile, the dwarf varieties are the famous Pomeranians, which we want to tell you about today.
What are Pomeranians like?
The most distinctive and special feature of Pomeranians is their beautiful coat, which comes in black, brown, white, orange, or gray. Their long, straight coat is separated by a very dense woolly undercoat, which makes these ARISTODOGS’ fur look thick and voluminous. Their abundant mane around the neck is particularly striking, as if it were a very warm scarf or stole. The tail is also covered in long, soft fur, and it is very amusing to see it curled upward and spread over the back, like a cabaret star’s feather boa.
Their head reminds us of a fox’s, with that intelligent, eager, alert gaze, but also affectionate, especially when they tilt their head to look at their owners. Their medium-sized, cheerful eyes are brown. Their small, round, black nose helps soften their expression, while their pointed ears, set very close together, give them an irresistible touch. In fact, when you see a Pomeranian in action, it seems to be saying, «here I am», helped by its light trot, as if it were flying.
Pomeranians usually measure between 20 and 22 centimeters. They weigh between 1.9 and 3.5 kilos. Their small size makes traveling and getting around easier, as model Mar Saura told us in this recent editorial about her dwarf Pomeranian, Willow.
How do Pomeranians behave?
Because of their origins, Pomeranians are always alert. Nothing escapes them. Younger dogs are surprisingly active, and they generally tend to be quite dependent on their ARISTOPARENTS, so it is important to train them properly from an early age to prevent them from suffering excessively from separation anxiety.
Pomeranians also have a surprising ability to learn. In fact, they learn quickly and can be trained to perform tricks as well as follow basic rules of behavior.
In general, they are quite wary of strangers, which is why they make excellent watchdogs. That is why their role in homes, estates, and farms in the past was to guard. Today, as the undisputed kings of the family, Pomeranians are not expected to do this, but they still carry that predisposition to protect within them.
How should you care for Pomeranians?
Despite their small size, Pomeranians are robust and highly resistant to harsh weather thanks to their coat. Most of them are very long-lived, so this is an important factor to consider.
When choosing a Pomeranian as a lifelong companion, longevity is certainly an important aspect, as it is a kind of promise that, if all goes well, we will be together for many, many years. Of course, it is important to be aware that a senior dog requires plenty of specific care, both in terms of diet and lifestyle. Although, naturally, having a senior dog also offers many advantages.
We should also focus on this breed’s longevity from the earliest stages of its life. A healthy, well-cared-for dog today is more likely to enjoy a better quality of life in the future. That is why they should be cared for with their old age in mind.
If you have a Pomeranian, we would love to see photos and hear about what life with them is like. We look forward to your comments on our social media!